What is Periodontics?Periodontics is a specialty in dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases and other issues affecting the supporting structures around your teeth, like the gums, jawbone, and ligaments. A dentist who specializes in periodontics is a periodontist.

What Does a Periodontist Do

Periodontists are experts in treating and preventing periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease. They receive additional training after dental school to specialize in managing gum health and treating issues that go beyond what a general dentist typically handles.

Some key areas of periodontics include:

1. Gum Disease Treatment
Periodontists treat both the early and advanced stages of gum disease. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become red and swollen and may bleed. If left untreated, it can advance to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, leading to potential bone loss, loose teeth, and even tooth loss. Periodontists use various treatments to stop the progression and help restore gum health.

2. Scaling and Root Planing
This deep-cleaning procedure is often the first step in treating gum disease. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line, while root planing smooths the root surfaces. This helps the gums reattach to the teeth and reduces inflammation.

3. Gum Surgery
Periodontists may perform surgical treatments for severe gum disease to clean deeper below the gums and restore supportive structures. Some standard procedures include:
– Pocket Reduction Surgery: Reduces the spaces between the gums and teeth where bacteria can hide.
– Gum Grafts: to cover exposed roots or areas of gum recession, helping protect the tooth and improve appearance.
– Bone Grafts: Sometimes, periodontists use bone grafts to regenerate lost bone around teeth.

4. Dental Implants
Periodontists are also experts in placing and managing dental implants and artificial tooth roots surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They ensure that the surrounding gum and bone structures remain healthy and stable for the implant.

5. Cosmetic Procedures for the Gums
Periodontists can perform procedures to improve the appearance of your gums, like contouring uneven gums or reducing excessive gum tissue (also known as a “gummy smile”). These treatments help balance the look of your teeth and gums for a more pleasing smile.

Why is Periodontics Important?

Healthy gums are essential for a healthy mouth. The gums support and protect your teeth, so if they’re not healthy, it can lead to discomfort, tooth loss, and other complications. Periodontal disease has also been linked to other health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory conditions. By treating gum disease and maintaining good gum health, periodontists help prevent these broader health risks.

How Can You Prevent Gum Disease?

While periodontists are there to help when issues arise, you can protect your gum health by:
– Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush
– Flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth
– Using mouthwash if recommended by your dentist
– Scheduling regular dental check-ups and cleanings
– Not smoking, as it’s a significant risk factor for gum disease

In short, periodontics is the dental specialty focused on keeping your gums and other supporting tissues around your teeth healthy. If you experience signs of gum disease—like bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession—a periodontist can help diagnose the issue, treat it, and guide you in maintaining good gum health for years.

Arestin – Bone Grafting – Crown Lengthening – Periodontal (Gum) Disease – Scaling & Root Planing – Osseous Surgery